How Construction Loans Work: Building Your Dream Home Step-by-Step

Christian Stevens, Mortgage Broker

Published January 31, 2025, 2:10 p.m ET

If you’re planning to build a new home or undertake a major renovation, a construction loan works differently to a regular mortgage. It’s designed to release funds in stages, as the build progresses — helping you manage cash flow and lender risk.

Here’s how construction finance works in Australia, and what to know before you break ground.

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🔑 Key Facts

What is a Construction Loan?

A construction loan is a specialised home loan that funds your build in stages, not all at once.

Instead of receiving a full lump sum upfront, your lender makes progress payments to your builder across key milestones. You only pay interest on the amount drawn down, not the entire loan.

How Progress Payments Work

Construction loans typically release funds in five stages:

  1. Slab/Base: Site preparation and foundation poured
  2. Frame: Framework erected
  3. Lock-Up: External walls, windows, and doors installed
  4. Fixing: Internal fixtures like cabinets, plumbing, and electrical
  5. Completion: Final touches and inspection

Your builder invoices you (and the lender) at each stage, and your lender pays directly to the builder after verifying progress.

Key Differences from Standard Home Loans

Feature Construction Loan Standard Home Loan
Funds Released
In stages
Lump sum upfront
Interest Charged
On drawn-down funds only
On full loan from settlement
Repayment Structure
Interest-only during build
P&I or interest-only
Inspections Required
Yes, at each stage
No

Construction loans are typically interest-only during the build, switching to principal and interest once construction is complete.

What You Need to Apply

Essential documents include:

  • Fixed-price building contract
  • Council-approved plans and permits
  • Builder’s insurance and licences
  • Your income, asset, and liability details (as with standard loans)

Tips:

  • Avoid cost-plus or speculative contracts (lenders prefer fixed-price)
  • Allow for contingencies (rain delays, cost overruns)
  • Speak with a broker early to get lender pre-approval before committing

📞 Building Soon? Let’s Get Your Finance Right from the Ground Up

Flint’s mortgage brokers:

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